What is the primary function of exposition in a story?

The primary function of exposition in a story is to introduce the background and setting. Exposition sets the stage for the narrative by providing necessary information about the characters, their circumstances, and the world they inhabit. This foundational context is crucial for the reader to understand the motivations of characters, the dynamics of the story, and the reason behind their actions.

In this function, exposition establishes the time period, geographical location, and societal conditions that form the backdrop against which the plot unfolds. It often includes elements such as historical context, cultural norms, and key events that have shaped the characters’ experiences. By effectively presenting this background information, exposition helps readers to engage more deeply with the story and provides clarity for forthcoming plot developments.