What is the purpose of using hyperbole in literature?

The purpose of using hyperbole in literature is primarily to evoke strong emotions or create emphasis. Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally, and by its nature, it amplifies feelings, situations, or qualities. This exaggeration can draw readers' attention, create humor, or put a spotlight on a significant theme or emotion in a narrative.

For instance, when a character claims they could "literally die" from embarrassment, the hyperbolic statement emphasizes the intensity of their feelings, allowing readers to better understand their emotional state. Such phrases can enhance the overall impact of the text, making it more engaging and relatable for the audience.

The other choices focus on aspects that are not the primary aim of hyperbole. Character development might involve nuanced descriptions and interactions rather than exaggerated claims. While illustrating a point of view and enhancing descriptive imagery can be achieved through various literary devices, hyperbole specifically serves to amplify emotions and reactions rather than providing a straightforward perspective or detailed imagery. Thus, the use of hyperbole contributes significantly to the emotional resonance of literature.